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Early Freemasons were influenced by the legends, imagery and customs of medieval stonemasons. The language and symbols used in the fraternity’s rituals come from this era. The oldest document that makes reference to Masons is the Regius Poem, printed about 1390, which was a copy of an earlier work.
In 1717, the first Grand Lodge was founded in England.
The first American Masonic lodge was established in Philadelphia in 1730, with Benjamin Franklin a founding member.
It didn't take long before Freemasonry was very popular in colonial America.
The Masonic lodge is the basic organisational unit of Freemasonry. The Lodge meets regularly and conducts the usual formal business of any small organisation.
In addition to such business, the meeting may perform a ceremony to confer a Masonic degree or receive a lecture, which is usually on some aspect of Masonic history or ritual.
At the conclusion of the meeting, the Lodge may hold a formal dinner.
The degrees of Freemasonry retain the three grades of medieval craft guilds, those of Entered Apprentice, Fellowcraft, and Master Mason.
The candidate of these three degrees is progressively taught the meanings of the symbols of Freemasonry and entrusted with grips, signs, and words to signify to other members that he has been so initiated.
The degrees are part allegorical morality play and part lecture. These three degrees form Craft, or Blue Lodge Freemasonry, and members of any of these degrees are known as Freemasons or Masons.